Construction · OpenStats
OpenStats Building Permit Value
OpenStats
Cities ranked by total Statistics Canada building permit value in the calendar year. Rank 1 is highest value.
4 editions · 2023–2026

Ontario
Harbour city with deep roots
Toronto wraps a Lake Ontario harbour that Wendat, Haudenosaunee, and Mississaugas peoples knew long before French traders built Fort Rouillé in 1750. The British later surveyed a townsite called York; in 1834 it took the name Toronto and set out to become the big lake city.
Railways, factories, and wave after wave of newcomers stacked neighbourhoods inland from the waterfront. Streetcars, alleys, and food from everywhere are part of the daily plot now.
One smile-worthy stop on many oddball lists is the Winter Garden Theatre, a leafy indoor fantasy above Yonge Street. The buttons below open live open data for Toronto.
Drawn from Wikipedia, Atlas Obscura.
Open the live numbers for Toronto. Each link goes to the original topic page for this city.
When Toronto moves in a ranking, posts new permit figures, or lands in a study, get a short note. A few sends a year, only when something changes.
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The green line averages OpenStats-owned rankings (radon, permit value, mill rates). Grey dots mark every published placement across all studies below.
Each study below is its own ranking. Where a study has more than one edition for this city, the chart shows standing across those years only.
Construction · OpenStats
OpenStats
Cities ranked by total Statistics Canada building permit value in the calendar year. Rank 1 is highest value.
4 editions · 2023–2026
Composite · OpenStats
OpenStats
Average standing across OpenStats-owned rankings built from public data (currently radon, building permit value, and residential mill rates). Each placement is scored from 0–1 within its edition, then averaged. External livability lists stay on hometown pages as separate published appearances.
Single edition · 2026
Only one published edition places Toronto in this study so far. Open the edition for method notes and the full table.
Health · OpenStats
OpenStats
Communities ranked by Health Canada survey mean indoor radon (Bq/m³). Rank 1 is the highest mean.
Single edition · 2026
Only one published edition places Toronto in this study so far. Open the edition for method notes and the full table.
Property tax · OpenStats
OpenStats
Municipalities ranked by residential mill rate. Rank 1 is the highest published rate (higher tax burden).
Single edition · 2024
Only one published edition places Toronto in this study so far. Open the edition for method notes and the full table.
Housing
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
Average rent for purpose-built 2-bedroom apartments (all tenants) from CMHC Rental Market Survey. Rank 1 = lowest average rent among covered CMAs.
Single edition · 2025
Only one published edition places Toronto in this study so far. Open the edition for method notes and the full table.
Housing
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
Purpose-built rental apartment vacancy rate from CMHC Rental Market Survey (October). Rank 1 = highest vacancy (most available rental stock among covered CMAs).
Single edition · 2025
Only one published edition places Toronto in this study so far. Open the edition for method notes and the full table.
Housing
Demographia / Frontier Centre for Public Policy
Canadian subset of Demographia median multiple (median house price / median household income). Rank 1 = most affordable (lowest median multiple) among Canadian major markets in the international survey.
3 editions · 2024–2026
Livability
Economist Intelligence Unit
Ranks ~173 cities on stability, healthcare, culture & environment, education, and infrastructure. Full dataset is paid; OpenStats stores only ranks and scores published in free press releases and news coverage.
3 editions · 2023–2025
Livability
The Globe and Mail
2023 data partnership with Environics Analytics ranking 439 Canadian communities on ten livability categories.
Single edition · 2023
Only one published edition places Toronto in this study so far. Open the edition for method notes and the full table.
Livability
Maclean's
Successor-style municipal livability ranking published by Maclean's for 2019 and 2021 (no 2020 edition).
2 editions · 2019–2021
Quality of life
Mercer
Expat-oriented quality of living ranking across 39 factors in 10 categories. OpenStats stores Canadian cities named in free Mercer press releases (typically top-25 highlights), not the full paid ranking.
2 editions · 2023–2024
Livability
MoneySense
Annual composite ranking of Canadian municipalities on economy, housing, crime, health, and weather.
4 editions · 2014–2018
Housing
National Bank of Canada Economics and Strategy
Ranked by Mortgage Payment as a Percentage of Income (MPPI) on a representative home. Rank 1 = highest MPPI (least affordable). Free quarterly Housing Affordability Monitor tables.
2 editions · 2025–2026
Quality of life
Numbeo
Crowd-sourced composite Quality of Life Index. Historical snapshots are free on Numbeo ranking pages; OpenStats cites Canadian cities from those public pages (cite_only). Higher index scores are better; ranks are global position on the snapshot page.
3 editions · 2024–2026
Housing
RBC Economics
Ranked by RBC aggregate Housing Affordability Measure (% of median pre-tax household income for mortgage, property taxes, and utilities on a benchmark home). Rank 1 = highest ownership-cost burden (least affordable). CMA markets mapped to primary city slugs.
2 editions · 2024–2025
Distinctive local notes and places, each linked to its source.
Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario.
The Greater Toronto Area (GTA) is constituted of Toronto proper and four surrounding regions, Peel, York, Durham, and Halton, and has a population of 6,712,341, while the Toronto census metropolitan area (CMA), with a somewhat different definition, has a population of 7,106,379.
Casa Loma is a 98-room castle in midtown Toronto that bankrupted electricity magnate Sir Henry Pellatt after he poured his fortune into building it.
The Monkey's Paw bookstore houses the world's first Biblio-Mat, a random book vending machine that dispenses mystery volumes for a few coins.
A used bookstore with the world's first Biblio-Mat, a coin-operated machine that dispenses a random book.
A botanically themed auditorium inside the world's last operating double-decker theatre complex.
A 98-room Gothic Revival castle built by an electricity multimillionaire who went bankrupt finishing it.
A lost subway station nestled beneath Toronto's busy Yonge-University line, usually closed to riders.