Hamilton, Ontario
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Ontario

Hamilton

Steel city under a waterfall escarpment

Hamilton in brief

Hamilton began when George Hamilton bought the Durand farm after the War of 1812, turning farmland at the west end of Lake Ontario into the industrial heart of the Golden Horseshoe. The modern city took shape in 2001 by merging with surrounding Hamilton-Wentworth municipalities.

Locals boast of well over 130 falls and cascades along the Niagara Escarpment. You can still find the first Tim Hortons shop in the city that launched the chain, plus Adventure Stairs climbing the mountain face.

Drawn from Wikipedia, Atlas Obscura, Atlas Obscura, Atlas Obscura.

Permits, tax, radon & more for Hamilton

Open the live numbers for Hamilton. Each link goes to the original topic page for this city.

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#28
City Score rank
77%
City Score
5
Owned lists in score

City Score over time

The green line averages OpenStats-owned rankings (radon, permit value, mill rates). Grey dots mark every published placement across all studies below.

0%25%50%75%100%2014201520182023202420252026
OpenStats City ScoreIndividual published rankings

Rankings for Hamilton

Each study below is its own ranking. Where a study has more than one edition for this city, the chart shows standing across those years only.

Composite · OpenStats

OpenStats City Score

OpenStats

Average standing across OpenStats-owned rankings built from public data (currently radon, building permit value, and residential mill rates). Each placement is scored from 0–1 within its edition, then averaged. External livability lists stay on hometown pages as separate published appearances.

Single edition · 2026

#28
Published · 2026 · of 125
Score 0.772

Only one published edition places Hamilton in this study so far. Open the edition for method notes and the full table.

Original source · Full edition

Health · OpenStats

OpenStats Highest Indoor Radon

OpenStats

Communities ranked by Health Canada survey mean indoor radon (Bq/m³). Rank 1 is the highest mean.

Single edition · 2026

#84
Published · 2026 · of 117
Score 84.9

Only one published edition places Hamilton in this study so far. Open the edition for method notes and the full table.

Original source · Full edition

Housing

CMHC Average 2-Bedroom Rent — Lowest Rent

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation

Average rent for purpose-built 2-bedroom apartments (all tenants) from CMHC Rental Market Survey. Rank 1 = lowest average rent among covered CMAs.

Single edition · 2025

#11
Published · 2025 · of 18
Score 1656

Only one published edition places Hamilton in this study so far. Open the edition for method notes and the full table.

Original source · Full edition

Housing

CMHC Purpose-Built Rental Vacancy — Highest Vacancy

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation

Purpose-built rental apartment vacancy rate from CMHC Rental Market Survey (October). Rank 1 = highest vacancy (most available rental stock among covered CMAs).

Single edition · 2025

#9
Published · 2025 · of 18
Score 3.6

Only one published edition places Hamilton in this study so far. Open the edition for method notes and the full table.

Original source · Full edition

Livability

Globe and Mail Most Livable Cities

The Globe and Mail

2023 data partnership with Environics Analytics ranking 439 Canadian communities on ten livability categories.

Single edition · 2023

#39
Published · 2023 · of 439

Only one published edition places Hamilton in this study so far. Open the edition for method notes and the full table.

Original source · Full edition

Quality of life

Numbeo Quality of Life Index by City

Numbeo

Crowd-sourced composite Quality of Life Index. Historical snapshots are free on Numbeo ranking pages; OpenStats cites Canadian cities from those public pages (cite_only). Higher index scores are better; ranks are global position on the snapshot page.

Single edition · 2026

#181
Published · 2026 · of 304
Score 151.7

Only one published edition places Hamilton in this study so far. Open the edition for method notes and the full table.

Original source · Full edition

Worth knowing in Hamilton

Distinctive local notes and places, each linked to its source.

  • Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian province of Ontario.

    Wikipedia

  • Hamilton has a population of 569,353 as of the 2021 Canadian census, and its census metropolitan area, which encompasses Burlington and Grimsby, has a population of 785,184.

    Wikipedia

  • The city is situated approximately 45 kilometres (28 mi) southwest of Toronto in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA).

    Wikipedia

  • Hamilton bills itself as a waterfall capital, with well over 130 falls and cascades along the Niagara Escarpment.

    Atlas Obscura

Places to see

City of Waterfalls

A dense network of more than 130 falls and cascades that earned Hamilton its waterfall-capital reputation.

Adventure Stairs

305 homemade stone stairs wind up the Hamilton escarpment through forest and rock.

Tim Hortons No. 1

The first outlet of Canada's biggest coffee-and-doughnut chain, open since 1964.

Related guides

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