Thunder Bay, Ontario
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Thunder Bay

Thunder Bay drinking water hardness is 277 mg/L on OpenStats, plus City Score rankings and local readings.

Civic arena · hometown HUD

Thunder Bay

Census_metropolitan_area123k pop
34XP
#329

#329 of 343

34% City Score XP

DirectSurface
City Score XP

7/8 pillars on the board

34%#329

Decade trail

Thunder Bay packs 7 of eight open-data pillars into its composite standing. Tap a rival below to see how the hometown stacks up head-to-head.

Thunder Bay drinking water

Direct municipal reading

Hardness, pH, and lead from municipal reports on the OpenStats water atlas.

Hardness
277 mg/L
very hard
pH
7.5
Lead
0.5 μg/L

Full Thunder Bay water quality report →City Score rankingsCompare cities · vs Mississauga · vs BramptonHardness guide

Watershed to tap · system map

How Thunder Bay's water works

Open full map

Source, treatment, and distribution for Thunder Bay from municipal and provincial water records. Hardness and grade are published readings.

Local numbers for Thunder Bay

Drinking water first, then permits, tax, internet, radon, and hazards for Thunder Bay.

How Thunder Bay scores

Thunder Bay sits at City Score rank #329 with a standing of 34%, from 7 of 8 open-data pillars (tax, construction, connectivity, indoor air, water, seismic hazard, growth, safety). Missing pillars score at median standing so thin coverage cannot inflate the rank. The chart below shows how that standing moves year to year.

Latest owned placements: building permit value rank #138 of 343 (2025); indoor radon rank #71 of 343 at 227 Bq/m³ survey mean; residential mill rate rank #249 of 343 (8.45 mill rate). Full tables and method notes live on each study edition; atlas readings for the same slug open from the topic buttons.

#329
Arena rank (of 343)
34%
City Score
7
Pillars observed

Arena loadout

Topic XP bars

Arena rank #329 of 343

City Score

7/8 pillars · main XP bar

34%#329
Drinking water

Rank #8

2%
Building permits

Rank #138

60%
Internet

Rank #299

13%
Radon

Rank #71

21%
Hazards

No placement

Property tax

Rank #249

73%

Achievements

Direct municipal readingSurface water supply

Hometown notes

Archive

Earlier years: 2026 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023

Thunder Bay in brief

Thunder Bay orients itself to Lake Superior the way prairie cities orient to a river. The Marina sits on Sleeping Giant Parkway and ties straight into Prince Arthur's Landing and Marina Park, so waterfront talk is not abstract. Sleeping Giant is the silhouette people point to when they explain the view. Mission Island Marsh offers the boardwalk version of the same shoreline habit. Inland, the Centennial Botanical Conservatory still carries its Fort William Parks Board Centennial origin in the City's own parks copy.

Heritage names refuse to die. Visit Thunder Bay lists Fort William Historical Park beside Cruise Port Thunder Bay and the Terry Fox Monument on Highway 11/17, so Port Arthur and Fort William still echo even when the amalgamated city answers the phone. Go to Thunder Bay pitches Mining and Forestry as key sectors and calls the place the Northwestern Ontario hub. That hub feel shows up when wildfire season fills CBC Thunder Bay fronts and the whole northwest checks the same smoke map.

Community pages celebrate quieter anchors too: Waverley Library marking a big birthday, South Core Roar finding its feet as a newer downtown roar. Biking, Walking and Trails is a Recreation menu item because people actually use the paths between the marina and the older neighbourhoods. On the OpenStats City Score for 2026, Thunder Bay sits at rank 110 of 125. The hometown read is Superior weather, a Sleeping Giant postcard you can see from errands, and a waterfront that still answers to Prince Arthur's Landing.

Drawn from City of Thunder Bay, City of Thunder Bay marina, Visit Thunder Bay, Go to Thunder Bay, CBC Thunder Bay.

City Score over time

City Score from 2016–2025 across eight open-data pillars. Individual study placements are listed in the panels below.

0%25%50%75%100%2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
OpenStats City Score

Rankings for Thunder Bay

Each study below is its own ranking. Where a study has more than one edition for this city, the chart shows standing across those years only.

Connectivity · OpenStats

OpenStats Broadband Download Speeds

OpenStats

Cities ranked by estimated best advertised download (Mbps). Anchored to the current ISED National Broadband Data vintage, then backcast along a national speed curve with city-specific fiber-arrival and 50/10 availability paths so relative ranks can change over the decade. Not a claim of audited historical hex maps for every year.

10 editions · 2016–2025

#299
Latest · 2025 · of 343
Score 169.9

Construction · OpenStats

OpenStats Building Permit Value

OpenStats

Cities ranked by calendar-year building permit value. Direct rows sum Statistics Canada Table 34-10-0292-01. Cities without a direct reading use population × provincial per-capita permit intensity (estimated), so every seed city has a year-varying construction signal.

10 editions · 2016–2025

#138
Latest · 2025 · of 343
Score 547892488

Composite · OpenStats

OpenStats City Score

OpenStats

Dimensional average of OpenStats open-data pillars for each panel year 2016–2025: tax, construction, connectivity, indoor air, water, seismic hazard, population growth, and crime severity. Each series is scored 0–1 within its edition; series in the same pillar are averaged, then all eight pillars are averaged with equal weight. Missing pillars score at median standing (0.5). Growth and CSI use StatCan annual tables; permits, mill rates, and broadband use live rows plus documented year-varying estimates where needed. Radon, water, and PGA may be survey/model vintages carried forward and are flagged when static for more than two years. External commercial livability lists are never inputs.

10 editions · 2016–2025

#329
Latest · 2025 · of 343
Score 0.337

Safety · OpenStats

OpenStats Crime Severity Index

OpenStats

Communities ranked by Statistics Canada Crime Severity Index (Table 35-10-0026-01). Rank 1 is highest CSI (worse). Values are CMA where a metro match exists, otherwise provincial CSI. Hometown pages label the grain.

10 editions · 2016–2025

#33
Latest · 2025 · of 343
Score 114.13

Health · OpenStats

OpenStats Highest Indoor Radon

OpenStats

Communities ranked by Health Canada survey mean indoor radon (Bq/m³). Rank 1 is the highest mean. Decade panel years without a new survey carry the CMA survey vintage forward; they are not annual retests.

10 editions · 2016–2025

#71
Latest · 2025 · of 343
Score 227

Growth · OpenStats

OpenStats Population Growth

OpenStats

Cities ranked by year-over-year population growth from Statistics Canada annual CSD estimates (Table 17-10-0155-01). Rank 1 is fastest growth. A few places without a clean CSD match use a provincial-path estimate anchored to seed population.

10 editions · 2016–2025

#259
Latest · 2025 · of 343
Score 0.0033510121250362387

Property tax · OpenStats

OpenStats Residential Mill Rates

OpenStats

Municipalities ranked by residential mill rate. Rank 1 is the highest rate. Published municipal years are used when available; gaps are interpolated or follow the provincial median path so the tax pillar moves year to year for every city.

10 editions · 2016–2025

#249
Latest · 2025 · of 343
Score 8.448692045346847

Worth knowing in Thunder Bay

Distinctive local notes and places, each linked to its source.

  • The municipal Marina is on Sleeping Giant Parkway and is integrated with Prince Arthur's Landing and Marina Park.

    City of Thunder Bay

  • City parks copy highlights an unbeatable view of the Sleeping Giant from waterfront pavilion spots.

    City of Thunder Bay

  • Go to Thunder Bay lists Mining and Forestry among key sectors for the Northwestern Ontario hub.

    Go to Thunder Bay

  • Visit Thunder Bay keeps Fort William Historical Park and the Terry Fox Monument on the see-and-do map.

    Visit Thunder Bay

Places to see

Prince Arthur's Landing

Waterfront gathering ground tied to the Marina and Marina Park. Food, art, and lake wind share the same boardwalk logic.

Mission Island Marsh

Conservation area with an accessible boardwalk and viewing mound on the City parks list. It is the quieter Superior stop when the marina is busy.

Centennial Botanical Conservatory

A Fort William Parks Board Centennial project that still sits on the City recreation roster. Locals use it when Superior weather turns mean.

Fort William Historical Park

Tourism see-and-do listing that keeps the Fort William name alive for visitors and school groups. It is heritage without pretending the twin cities never existed.

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